Promotion of Legal Culture:

In countries governed by religious dictatorships, promoting a legal culture is often met with significant challenges. Dictators frequently use religion and religious principles as tools to justify their power and actions, establishing laws based on their interpretation of these religions. Therefore, promoting an independent legal culture based on international standards in these countries is usually fraught with risks.

In countries with religious dictatorships, human rights and international laws are often disregarded, leading to oppression and persecution of individuals. For example, in Afghanistan under the Taliban regime, those who oppose Sharia laws are frequently subjected to stoning and execution. In the Islamic Republic of Iran, the rights of women and those of religious and ethnic minorities are severely restricted, and individuals who publicly advocate for human rights face torture and arrest.

Development of Technology and Free Internet:

Dictators often employ internet censorship and filtering to control information and suppress opposing viewpoints. Therefore, the development of technology and the establishment of free and secure internet networks are typically accompanied by risks.

In countries with religious dictatorships, governments frequently use internet filtering and censorship to prevent the dissemination of dissenting information and viewpoints. For instance, in the Islamic Republic of Iran, access to certain websites is prohibited, and their content is filtered. Furthermore, social networks and online platforms are utilized to monitor citizens' activities and enforce censorship.

Promotion of Education and Raising Awareness:

Education and raising awareness in society can be very effective in combating dictatorships. Awareness of human rights, the principles of democracy, and the important role of civility in society can prepare individuals to confront dictatorships.

In countries with religious dictatorships, education and raising awareness are often met with severe restrictions. Dictators attempt to promote their ideology and beliefs through their educational and cultural policies and do not allow the dissemination of education that contradicts their regime. For example, in countries like the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, access to independent education and information is limited, and teachings that do not align with the ideals and ideology of the Taliban government are prohibited.

Development of Independent Media:

The development of independent and free media can disseminate information comprehensively in society and prevent censorship and misinformation by dictatorships.

In countries with religious dictatorships, independent media are often repressed and restricted. Dictators, through tight control over the media, seek to maintain power and prevent the spread of negative information and criticism that could lead to public protests. For example, in Saudi Arabia, the media is under government control, and any criticism is removed from it.

Development of Civil Movements:

One of the main ways to combat dictatorship is through the development of civil and social movements. These movements can exert pressure on dictatorships through demonstrations, strikes, cultural activities, and advocacy for human rights, thereby preparing society for change.

In countries with religious dictatorships, civil movements often face repression and violence. Dictators utilize their security and military apparatus to suppress any form of protest and criticism. For instance, in countries like the Islamic Republic of Iran or Saudi Arabia, public demonstrations and protests are strictly prohibited and repressed, and civil activists often face severe penalties.

International Pressure:

International pressure through sanctions, political isolation, and global attention to human rights violations can hinder dictatorships or at least exert greater pressure on them.

In countries with religious dictatorships, international pressure often encounters risks and threats. Some of these countries leverage their influence in the foreign policies of other nations to turn sanctions and international pressures to their advantage. For example, in the Islamic Republic of Iran, the central government utilizes regional tensions and military threats as tools to defend its power.